Neurological Disorders and Stroke

Dementia a group of thinking and social symptoms that interferes with daily functioning. Not a specific disease, dementia is a group of conditions characterized by impairment of at least two brain functions, such as memory loss and judgment. Symptoms include forgetfulness, limited social skills and thinking abilities so impaired that it interferes with daily functioning. Medication and therapies may help manage symptoms. Some causes are reversible.

Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease that destroys memory and other important mental functions. Brain cell connections and the cells themselves degenerate and die, eventually destroying memory and other important mental functions. Memory loss and confusion are the main symptoms. No cure exists, but medication and management strategies may temporarily improve symptoms.

Epilepsy is a class of neurological disorders categorized by recurrent epileptic seizures. Epileptic seizures are episodes that can differ from shortened and nearly undetectable periods to long periods of vigorous shaking. These episodes can develop in physical injuries, including frequently broken bones. Epilepsy, seizures have a tendency to recur and, as a rule, have no immediate proving cause. Isolated seizures that are arouse by a specific cause such as poisoning are not deemed to represent epilepsy.

• Generalized onset seizures
• Focal onset seizures
• Unknown onset seizures

Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the central nervous system that affects movement, often including tremors. Nerve cell damage in the brain causes dopamine levels to drop, leading to the symptoms of Parkinson’s. Parkinson’s often starts with a tremor in one hand. Other symptoms are slow movement, stiffness and loss of balance. Medication can help control the symptoms of Parkinson's.

Pediatric neurology or child neurology relates to a specialized branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and management of neurological conditions in neonates (newborns), infants, children and adolescents. The department of child neurology encloses diseases and disorders of the spinal cord, brain, peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system, muscles and blood vessels that affect individuals in these age groups. Cerebrovascular disease refers to a group of conditions, diseases, and disorders that affect the blood vessels and blood supply to the brain. Neurovascular disease can develop from a spread of causes, including atherosclerosis, where the arteries become narrow; thrombosis, or embolic blood clot, which may be a grume in an artery of the brain or cerebral phlebo thrombosis which may be a blood clot during a vein of the brain.

Geriatric Neurology is the branch of medicine that studies neurologic disorders in elderly. The subspecialty of Geriatric neurology is defined by its expertise in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of neurological conditions that affect elderly and by its unique body of knowledge regarding the aging nervous system, its vulnerability to specific neurological disorders, and its influence on the prevalence and expression of neurological disease.

Psychology is the particular study of the mind and behavior, according to the APA. Psychology is a multibranched specialty and comprises numerous sub-fields of study like areas as human evolution, sports, fitness, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes.

• Cognitive Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Educational Psychology
• Forensic Psychology

Psychosomatic Disorders is a condition in which psychological stresses adversely affect physiological (somatic) functioning to the point of distress. It is a condition of dysfunction or structural damage in bodily organs through inappropriate activation of the involuntary nervous system and the glands of internal secretion. Psychosomatic disorders resulting from stress may include hypertension, respiratory ailments, gastrointestinal disturbances, migraine and tension headaches, pelvic pain, impotence, frigidity, dermatitis, and ulcers.

• Drug and the Brain
• Process Addictions
• Medication Assisted Therapy

Cognitive neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that studies the biological processes that cause human cognition, chiefly in respects to the relation between brain structures, activity and cognitive functions. The cause of it is to regulate how the brain functions and achieves performance.

• Attention
• Change blindness
• Consciousness
• Decision-making
• Learning
• Memory
• Language
• Mirror neurons
• Perception
• Social cognition

Neuro immunology is a field that combines neuroscience, the study of the nervous system, and immunology, the study of the immune system. Neuro immunologists find better understanding in the interactions of these two complex systems during development, homeostasis, and response to injuries.Disorders are: Asperger syndrome, traumatic brain injury, communication, speech and language disorders, and genetic disorders such as fragile-X syndrome, Down syndrome, epilepsy, and fetal alcohol syndrome.

Cognitive neuropsychology is a branch of cognitive psychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes. Cognitive psychology is the science that looks at how mental processes are responsible for our cognitive abilities to store and produce new memories, produce language, recognize people and objects, as well as our ability to reason and problem solve. Cognitive neuropsychology places a particular emphasis on studying the cognitive effects of brain injury or neurological illness with a view to inferring models of normal cognitive functioning. Evidence is based on case studies of individual brain damaged patients who show deficits in brain areas and from patients who exhibit double dissociations. Double dissociations involve two patients and two tasks. One patient is impaired at one task but normal on the other, while the other patient is normal on the first task and impaired on the other. For example, patient A would be poor at reading printed words while still being normal at understanding spoken words, while the patient B would be normal at understanding written words and be poor at understanding spoken words. Scientists can interpret this information to explain how there is a single cognitive module for word comprehension. From studies like these, researchers infer that different areas of the brain are highly specialized. Cognitive neuropsychology can be distinguished from cognitive neuroscience, which is also interested in brain damaged patients, but is particularly focused on uncovering the neural mechanisms underlying cognitive processes.

A neurological subject is any turmoil of the sensory system. Basic, biochemical or electrical indiscretions in the mind, spinal line or different nerves can bring about a scope of manifestations. Cases of manifestations incorporate loss of motion, muscle shortcoming, poor synchronization, and loss of sensation, seizures, perplexity, torment and adjusted levels of cognizance.

Neurons are the constructing pieces of the sensory system which incorporates the cerebrum and spinal string. Neurons naturally don't imitate or displace themselves, so when they get to be clearly harmed or bite the dust they can't be displaced by the body. Neuro degeneration is the umbrella term for the active loss of structure or capacity of neurons, including demise of neurons. Numerous neurodegenerative illnesses including amyotrophic parallel sclerosis, Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and Huntington's happen as an aftereffect of neurodegenerative procedures. Dementias are in charge of the finest weight of sickness with Alzheimer's speaking to around 60-70% of cases.

Stroke occurs when an artery delivering blood to the brain either suddenly becomes blocked or begins to bleed which may result in part of the brain dying or leading to a sudden impairment that can disturb a range of activities such as speaking, movement, thinking and communication.

This Session will include the Neurospinal Disorders finding and therapeutics for patients experiencing all sicknesses of the spine and fringe nerves. For exact analyses and expanded security amid restorative methodology, pros utilize the most excellent procedures accessible for spinal imaging, interventional neuroradiology, electro-physiological testing, and surgery.

A stroke is a restorative crisis. Strokes occur when blood stream to your mind stops. Inside minutes, cerebrum cells twitch to kick the bucket. There are two sorts of stroke. The more normal kind, called ischemic stroke, is created by a blood coagulation that squares or supplements a vein in the cerebrum. The other kind, called hemorrhagic stroke, is got on by a vein that breaks and seeps into the cerebrum.

Needed cerebrum tumors can be either harmful (contain growth cells) or considerate (don't contain disease cells). An essential mind tumor is a tumor which twitches in the cerebrum. In the event that a critical tumor which begins somewhere else in the body sends cells which wind up developing in the cerebrum, such tumors are then called optional or metastatic mind tumors. This talk is centered round essential cerebrum tumors. Mind tumors can happen at any age. The correct object for cerebrum tumors is not clear.

Multiple sclerosis influences the cerebrum and spinal string. Early MS manifestations incorporate shortcoming, shivering, deadness, and obscured vision. Different signs are muscle solidness, thinking issues, and urinary issues. Treatment can calm MS side effects and postpone ailment movement. The reason for MS is thought to be exchange of hereditary and natural components, including scope as well as presentation to daylight and vitamin D levels. Impacts the age when side effects begin.

A stroke is an emergency of medical aspect that requires early treatment that indicates early action can minimize brain damage and potential complications. Person affected by stroke addresses cognition and/or behavioral problems that includes problems using languages, vision and perception problems and sudden bursts of emotions.

The study of the relationship between behavior, emotion, and cognition on the one hand, and brain function on the other. Neuropsychology studies the structure and function of the brain as they relate to specific psychological processes and behaviors. Clinical Neuropsychology is a specialty in professional psychology that applies principles of assessment and intervention based upon the scientific study of human behavior as it relates to normal and abnormal functioning of the central nervous system. The specialty is dedicated to enhancing the understanding of brainâ€Âbehavior relationships and the application of such knowledge to human problems.

Risk assessment of stroke is the systematic process of evaluating the potential risk of stroke that may be involved in a projected activity. Various tools are being used for the assessment of stroke one of them is SRAT (Stroke Risk Assessment Tool) and it is based on complex algorithms that controls factors associated with stroke and chronic diseases. Prevention of stroke can be achieved by identifying and controlling personal risk factors such as high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, high cholesterol, and diabetes and circulation problems.

Diagnostic tests and procedures are vital tools that help physicians confirm or rule out the presence of a neurological disorder or other medical condition. Development of techniques that allow scientists to see inside the living brain and monitor nervous system activity as it occurs. Researchers and physicians use a variety of diagnostic imaging techniques and chemical and metabolic analyses to detect, manage, and treat neurological disease.

Neurology is the enclosure of medical research and practices that devoirs disorders and issues of the nervous system, including the brain. Doctors specialized in diagnosing patients and their problems whereas neurology nurses are one who trained to aid these doctors in the treatment of patients with neurological issues. Neurology nurse deals with giving both post-operative care and immediate care. Various conditions Like Parkinson’s disease, brain tumors, encephalitis, multiple sclerosis and meningitis, as well as those who have suffered from trauma, such as stroke victims and those who have had spinal or brain.

Neurosurgery, or neurological surgery, is the restorative claim to fame worried with the counteractive action, determination, surgical treatment, and recovery of clutters which influence any segment of the sensory system including the mind, spinal string, fringe nerves, and additional cranial cerebrovascular framework

Following diagnosis, treatment options, including medications (topical, oral, and intravenous), device-based therapies (such as deep brain stimulation), surgeries (such as procedures to remove tumors), physical therapy, and rehabilitation. Major requirements include clinical skill, cutting-edge research, and personalized attention to provide comprehensive care for a range of neuropsychological disorders and conditions.

Apart from the issue of a cure, sometimes patients with neurological issues can be placed in rehabilitation as part of an effort to restore some lost function. This is usually a hopeful sign, as it’s rare to find a patient assigned to therapy when there’s little to no hope of at least a partial recovery.

With a regularly expanding normal future, Neurological and Stroke Disorders are turning out to be more common in the public arena. The monetary and social expenses of Neurological and Stroke Disorders to society are immense. Numerous enormous pharmaceutical organizations have moved far from CNS and Neurology look into. This meeting will give designates a chance to increase extra profound experiences into the accepted procedures in clinical trials, and also tending to the difficulties in Stroke and Neurology inquire about and by taking a gander at the most recent preclinical and clinical studies.

Abnormal electrical activity in the brain can cause seizures. When a person has repeated seizures, this condition is called epilepsy.  Diagnosis and treatment of these disorders often requires consultation with a neurologist. Highland Hospital and the specialists at Highland Neurology are available to help if your family members suffer from seizures or epilepsy.

Stem Cells & Neurological Disorders:

Stem cell is an undifferentiated cell that is capable to give rise to a new cell.  Research has shown that these cells are capable in the treatment of Neurological Disorders such as Parkinson, Alzheimer disease, Battens disease and many other neurological disorders, Spinal cord injury.

• Spinal cord injury
• Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis
• Stem cell approach for Inflammatory diseases
• Cerebral Palsy

Neuro-Ophthalmology is a super specialty that merges the fields of neurology and ophthalmology. Neuro-ophthalmologists are responsible for the diagnosis and management of complex systemic diseases of the nervous system that affect vision, eye movements and alignment, as well as pupillary reflexes.

Stroke rehabilitation is a program of different therapies designed to help you relearn skills lost after a stroke. Depending on the parts of your brain affected by the stroke, rehabilitation can help with movement, speech, strength and daily living skills. Stroke rehabilitation can help you regain independence and improve your quality of life.

There’s a wide range of complications from stroke and how well each person recovers afterward. Researchers have found that people who participate in a focused stroke rehabilitation program perform better than most people who don't have stroke rehabilitation. Therefore, stroke rehabilitation is recommended for all people affected by stroke.

Neuroradiology is a subspecialty of radiology focusing on the diagnosis and characterization of abnormalities of the central and peripheral nervous system, spine, and head and neck using neuroimaging techniques. Medical issues utilizing neuroradiology include arteriovenous malformations, tumors, aneurysms, and strokes.

Cellular neuroscience is a subfield of neuroscience that studies neurons at the cellular level. Cellular neuroscience investigates the numerous types of neurons, their activities, how neurons interact with one another, and how neurons work together. This paper looks at how far we've come in understanding central nervous system development and function using morphological, genetic, molecular, and advanced physiological techniques. Neuron physiology and molecular biology are investigated. We'll focus on cellular, genetic, and molecular mechanisms in particular. Although the majority, if not all, of the mechanisms that give rise to the nervous system are conserved across all animals, they were frequently found using model organisms.